PSY 102 Leave a Comment / By Hassan Egbetunde / July 11, 2023 Welcome to your PSY 102 ….... is defined the scientific study of how people change over the course of their lives and what factors produce these changes Psychology of Time Physiological Psychology Developmental Psychology General Psychology Observing people in their common everyday surrounding is known as………….. Observatory Direct observation Daily Observation Naturalistic observation Age 6 to 12 in the life of a person is known as………….. Early Childhood Childhood Later Childhood Childhood period Methods used for treatment of abnormal behavior disorder is known as…. Psychoanalysis Psychosis Psychotherapy Psyche ……..psychology investigates internal mental process. Behavioural Cognitive Humanistic Ecclectic Behaviourism ……………period is generally assumed to begin around 11 years. School Childhood Adolescence Nurturing The beginning of menstruation is known as……………. Menstrual period Lady beginning Menarche Morning period …..is a more accurate definition of psychology. Science of mental and human studies Study of Brain Science of mind Science of human behaviour and mental processes Science of people in the environment ……Perspective originated with the work of Sigmund Freud, Psychomotor Psychodynamic Psychosomatic Psychosonic The concept: ‘NURTURE’ is also known as……… Nurturing Adolescence Experience Childhood 11. …….involves transferring of certain characteristics to one’s offspring Birth transfer Heredity Blood Hormone The practice of psychology as a science within the criminal justice system is known as…….. Cultural Psychology Health Psychology Forensic Psychology Occupational Psychology The full meaning of DNA is ………….. Developing Nature Agenda Dental National Association Deoxyribonucleic Acid Definite Acid …………refers to organization of an individual’s distinguishing characteristics, attitudes habits etc. which are relatively stable and are organized into a totality. Nature Nurture Emotion Personality ………..personality is the hidden side of personality Overt Covert Private None The three components of attitude are Information Cognitive Social Learning Behavioural The three components of attitude are Behavioural/or Action Cognitive Behaviourism Affective The three components of attitude are Cognitive. Behavioural Affective None of the above ........ are professionals whose main roles involve treating personal and individual problems that may be faced on a day to day basis. Industrial Psychology Cognitive Psychology Counselling Psychology Personality Psychology …...related body build to some personality characteristics. Maslow Festinger Freud Sheldon ……uses scientific method to understand how social influences impact behavior Personality Psychology Social Psychology Developmental Psychology Cognitive Psychology According to Type approach a plumb person that is said to be sociable, relaxed etc. is known as…………. Ectomorph Mesomorph Endomorph Sectomorph Psychology is a………..field of study, mind brain behavioural or social scientific science …….. is defined as any characteristics that differs from person to person in a relatively permanent and consistent way. Personality Behaviour Trait Covert …….Combined aspects of two or more different approaches to meet the needs of a client Social dimension Ecclectic Physiology Psychosocial ………is a person who is not shy and prefers to spend time with others rather than to be alone. Introvert Not shy Timid Extravert The study of stages in lifespan from childhood to adulthood is known as…. Physical Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Humanistic ….. is not the goal of psychology Describe suspect, Predict Explain Before friendship becomes close they must begin. Therefore the most powerful predictor of friendship is……. Love Romance Proximity Intimacy The person that is timid, silent, secretive etc. is called……… Overt Introvert Extravert Introvert ……….is the person who is said to be gentle, cooperative, friendly, warm, kind etc. Unagreeable Agreeable Introvert Extravert …..is a more accurate definition of psychology Science of mental and human studies Study of Brain Science of mind Science of human behaviour and mental processes One of the following factors contribute to interpersonal attraction Friendship Romance Infatuation Physical Attractiveness ………principle states that people tend to like those who show them positive regard and who share their feelings and behaviours. Likeness Closeness Reciprocity Complement ……….research method is very useful to investigate a wide range of events including preference for products and services, opinions and attitude to issues. Experimental method Observational Method Correlational Method Survey Method When a partner in a relationship gives something to the other and expects to receive something is known as…...theory Give and take Rub my back and I rob yours Tit for tat Social exchange The First assumption in scientific method is Testability Feedback Scientific method empiricism The Second assumption in scientific method is……. Determinism Empiricism Psychosis Experimental The third assumption in scientific method is…………. Determinism Feedback Parsimony Experimental ………is to nature as ______ is to nurture. environment, genes conscious, unconscious inaccuracy, accuracy biology, experience The term “tabula rasa” highlights the importance of ______ in shaping behaviour. genes experience nature predestination Which school of psychology believes that behavior can be studied by observing overt behaviour functionalism behaviorism humanism socialism A forensic psychologist would be most likely to study: the accuracy of eyewitness memory the impact of advertising on shopping behaviour the effect of hormones on decision making d. gender differences in learning styles Which field of psychology would be most likely to study the influence of over-crowding on conformity? personality cognitive clinical social Statements based on the systematic collection of data are: empirical dialectic empathic false A study of the behaviour of a group of wild monkeys in the jungle is… a survey naturalistic observation a correlation an experiment Empirical statements are based on: belief data intuition common sense A researcher asks 250 students (from a school with 1000 pupils) to complete a survey about the cafetaria. The 250 students are a: population case study sample variable In an experiment the researcher manipulates the ________ variable and measure the…………….variable independent, dependent dependent, independent causal, spurious spurious, causal According to Freud, the mind’s three components are: ego, id, superego unconscious, moral, immoral oral, anal, phallic primary, secondary, tertiary Freud founded the ________ approach to understanding human behaviour palliative psychodynamic patronymic psychedelic Traits are defined as: physical characteristics that distinguish us from other people relatively enduring characteristics that influence our behaviour across many situations unconscious tendencies to act in different ways according to the situation tendencies that determine our behaviour in any situation John is self-disciplined, focused on achievement and keen to do his duty. He would be expected to score highly on: neuroticism agreeableness extraversion conscientiousness Comfort is friendly, always willing to help others and compassionate. We would expect Comfort to score highly on: extraversion agreeableness neuroticism openness to experience The “ Behaviour” in the definition of Psychology refers to: Minds or thoughts or feelings Act of a person Mental process Individual’s feelings, attitudes, thoughts and other mental processes which may be behind the behavior …..method is ordinarily used when people come to psychologists with personal problems Experimental Method Survey Clinical Method Interview ………….are the basic biological units that transmit characteristics from one generation to the next: Genes Neurons Glis Instincts What is the determinant of the scope of socialization of a child? Environment Excitement Development of physique Language development Psychoanalytic theory about human personality was proposed by: Carl Jung Skinner Sigmund Freud Alfred Adler Change or stability in mental activities such as learning, attention, memory, language, thinking, reasoning and creativity is: Physical development Psychological development Cognitive development Social construction Psychology is defined as the scientific study of: people and things emotions and beliefs perception and religion mind and behavior. The scientific approach is more useful at answering questions about ______ than questions about ______. facts, values ideas, emotions values, facts emotions, facts Freud emphasized the role of ________ in shaping people’s personality. free will unconscious desires hormones group influence According to Freud, the mind’s three components are: ego, id, superego unconscious, moral, immoral oral, anal, phallic Humanistic psychologists embraced the idea of: repression free will unconscious drives the id The influence of parents on the personality of their children is: non-existent weakest in early childhood strongest in early childhood consistent across the lifespan According to Freud, the id is to the ________ principle as the ego is to the ________ principle. aggressive, sexual sexual, aggressive pleasure, reality reality, pleasure Psychology is said to be the scientific study of _____ and ______. Behavior, mental processes Mental illness, Mental health Physical states, mental states None of the above Psychology is a - Biological science Physical science Social science Natural science …... is the turbulent period of life between childhood and adulthood. Coming of age Later Childhood Adolescence Pre-puberty Time's upTime is Up!
